Forgotten Japanese Warriors: Beyond Samurai and Ninjas

When we think of Japanese warriors, samurai, ninjas, and rōnin often come to mind, iconic figures who have been immortalized in popular culture and history. However, the history of Japan is full of brave fighters who are rarely mentioned, but who played a crucial role in the country’s military and cultural scene.

One such group is the “Sohei,” Buddhist monks who lived in temples and monasteries, but were also trained in the art of war. During periods of conflict in Japan’s history, the Sohei became feared warriors who defended their monasteries and exerted influence over politics and society. They were experts in the use of the naginata (weapon similar to a halberdier) and the yumi (Japanese bow). Their religious devotion and martial skills made them a formidable force.

In addition to the Sohei, there were also female warriors known as “Bushi Onna” or “Onna Bugeisha”. These women were noted for their bravery and skills on the battlefield. Some of them fought alongside their husbands and families, while others became leaders and commanders of their own forces. Her determination and fighting prowess broke the gender norms of her time and left an inspiring legacy.

Another group of forgotten warriors are the “Kusa-nin,” spies and saboteurs. Although ninjas are widely known for their prowess in espionage and sabotage, the Kusa-nin were ordinary peasants and villagers who also became spies and saboteurs to resist oppression and defend their communities. They used guerrilla tactics, knowledge of local geography, and their ability to blend in to face superior enemy forces.

Also, it is important to highlight the “Ashigaru,” who were foot soldiers recruited from farmers and ordinary citizens. Equipped with spears, bows, yashigata (short spears), and other weapons, the Ashigaru were instrumental on the battlefield, and their training and bravery often made all the difference in military conflicts.

In addition to these warriors, we also find the figure of the “Yamabushi,” hermit monks who lived in the mountains and specialized in survival and combat techniques.

Exploring the history of these forgotten Japanese warriors offers us a more complete and enriching vision of Japan’s warrior past. Their exploits and contributions deserve to be remembered and celebrated alongside the best-known figures, as their bravery and skills helped shape the nation’s identity and left a lasting legacy in Japanese culture.