Exploring the Roots of Japan: Emperor Jimmu and His Legendary Legacy

Today we are going to delve into the fascinating origins of Japan to explore the legendary figure of Emperor Jimmu . Prepare to be immersed in a world of myth, legend, and enduring legacy.

Emperor Jimmu , also known as Kamuyamato Iwarebiko no Mikoto , is considered the first emperor of Japan according to Japanese mythology. Although its actual historical existence is not confirmed, its history has left a deep imprint on Japanese culture and identity over the centuries.

There is no proof of Jimmu’s existence, except for his mention in the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki . The dates on which Jimmu is claimed to have reigned, from 660 BC to 585 BC, are improbable and most modern scholars agree that the traditional founding of the Yamato dynasty in 660 BC is a myth and that Jimmu, along with the first nine emperors, they are legendary characters. The creation of Japan in 660 BC was probably created by the writers of the Nihon Shoki to assign a date in a year of the kanototori calendar.

According to legends, Emperor Jimmu was born in 711 BC and was a direct descendant of the sun goddess, Amaterasu . Amaterasu is said to have bestowed the young Jimmu with the sacred mirror, one of the three imperial treasures , as a symbol of his authority and legitimacy.

The story goes that Jimmu made an epic journey while leading an expedition from the Kii region , in present-day Wakayama Prefecture, to the Yamato Plain , in present-day Nara Prefecture. Throughout his journey, he clashed with local tribes and overcame countless obstacles to establish his capital at Yamato, thus marking the beginning of the imperial line in Japan. Kashihara Shrine was established in 1889 by Emperor Meiji at the site of Kashihara-gū, where legend has it that Emperor Jinmu, considered Japan’s first emperor, ascended the throne.

Emperor Jimmu is recognized for his role in promoting agriculture and laying the foundations for governance in the country. He is credited with creating the early political and social structure, as well as fostering unity and prosperity in Japan at that time.

Although its historical existence has not been confirmed, its legacy has been passed down through generations and has been an integral part of Japanese identity. His figure has become a symbol of respect and admiration in Japan and is honored at commemorative ceremonies and events.

In 1873, a holiday known as Kigensetsu , celebrated every February 11 , was instituted to commemorate the anniversary of his accession to the throne. However, after World War II, this holiday was criticized for its close association with the “emperor system.” As a result, it was discontinued from 1948 until 1966, but was later reintroduced as National Foundation Day .