Home » Master the Informal Language in Japan: The Most Common Casual Expressions You Should Know

Master the Informal Language in Japan: The Most Common Casual Expressions You Should Know

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All languages have common phrases and ways of speaking that ensure successful communication of ideas to some extent. This time, we will talk about the most common casual expressions in Japan.

First of all, one of the most used expressions in the country is “おはよう” (ohayou), which means “good morning.” This expression is very common and is used as a way to greet someone in the morning.

japanese expressions

Another expression that is frequently used is “ありがとう” (arigatou), which means “thank you.” This expression is used to show gratitude and appreciation towards someone who has done something for you.

If you want to say “you’re welcome” in Japanese, the expression you should use is “どういたしまして” (douitashimashite). You can also use the shortened version of the expression, which is “どうも” (domo).

japanese expressions

Another very common expression in Japan is “いただきます” (itadakimasu), which is used before starting a meal and means “thanks for the food.” This expression is used to show gratitude towards those who prepared the food and to wish that the food is tasty and nutritious.

If you want to say “cheers” while toasting with someone in Japan, the expression you should use is “乾杯” (kanpai).

If you want to say “goodbye” in Japanese, the expression you should use is “さようなら” (sayounara).

japanese expressions

Here are some more casual expressions in Japanese that you may find useful:

  • “おやすみ” (oyasumi): Used to say goodnight when leaving, it means “good night.”
  • “いってきます” (ittekimasu): Used to indicate that you are leaving home, it means “I’m going, see you later.”
  • “ただいま” (tadaima): Used to indicate that you have arrived home, it means “I’m home now.”
  • “おかえり” (okaeri): Used to welcome someone who has arrived home, it means “welcome home.”
  • “ごめんなさい” (gomennasai): Used to apologize, it means “I’m sorry.”
  • “すみません” (sumimasen): Used to apologize or get someone’s attention, it means “excuse me” or “sorry.”
  • “どうしたの?” (doushita no?): Used to ask “what’s wrong?” or “are you okay?” to someone.
  • “大丈夫?” (daijoubu?): Used to ask if someone is okay or needs help, it means “Are you okay?” or “Are you alright?”
japanese expressions

It is important to note that in Japan, the language is very formal and respectful in most situations, especially when speaking to elders or in formal situations. Therefore, it is important to learn the appropriate expressions for each situation to avoid unintentionally offending someone.

I hope this information has been useful and that you can practice these expressions on your next trip to Japan!