Treasures from the Sea: The Life of a Fisherman in Edo Period Japan

The life of a fisherman in the Edo period in Japan was closely linked with the sea and its mysteries. Fishermen braved the waters to obtain food and sustenance for their coastal communities. Their work was essential to feed the population and provide a valuable source of income through the fish trade.

From sunrise to sunset, the fishermen would go out to sea in their traditional boats, known as “sengokubune”, which were wooden boats specially designed for fishing. They used a variety of fishing techniques, including netting, hooks, and traps, depending on the species they were after and the sea conditions.

The life of a fisherman was full of uncertainty and risk. On many occasions, they had to deal with storms, dangerous tides and other natural hazards that endangered their lives and their boat. However, they also had a deep respect for the sea and its power, and many believed in the existence of sea deities to whom they paid homage for protection and good fishing.

In addition to their work at sea, the fishermen were also connected to community life. They were part of a network of fishermen’s cooperatives and associations that worked together to share knowledge and resources, and to protect their interests. The fishing villages came together to celebrate festivals related to the sea and to pay homage to the marine deities in gratitude for good fishing and to ask for protection on their future journeys.

Fishing in the Edo period was not only a source of livelihood, but also an integral part of the cultural identity of coastal communities. The fishermen passed on their knowledge and skills from generation to generation, creating a rich and deep-rooted tradition of maritime life.

The life of a fisherman in the Edo period was a combination of courage, perseverance, and a deep connection to the sea. Their challenging and risky work allowed them to support their communities and contribute to the general well-being of the country. Fishermen were, and still are, pivotal figures in Japanese history and culture, honored for their dedication and courage in exploiting the ocean’s treasures.